Dinosaurs
Basal Saurischians - early relatives of theropods and sauropodomorphs
Theropods- obligatory bipedal relatives of modern birds (includes birds)
Coelophysoids- early, generally slender bodies, notch in upper jaw
Ceratosaurs- usually short arms, four fingers on each hand
Tetanurans- "stiff tails" theropods more closely related to birds than to other kinds of dinosaurs.
Megalosauroids- usually large-bodied, longer lower skulls, three fingers on each hand. Includes spinosaurids.
Spinosaurus Allosauroids- usually large-bodied, tall light skulls, three fingers on each hand
Coelurosaurs- feathered, more closely related to birds than to other theropods (includes birds)
Compsognathids
Tyrannosaurs-"D-shaped" cross section of the front teeth
Ornithomimosaurs- "ostrich mimics", long necks, long legs, small heads, beaks
Alvarezsaurs- short arms, one finger on each hand.
Therizinosaurs- long necks small heads, long claws on hands
Oviraptorosaurs- short skulls, powerful beaks
Scansoriopterygids- extremely long fingers, teeth in front of mouth
Dromaeosaurs- blade-like serrated teeth, enlarged retractable claw on second toe
Troodontids- short arms and large eye sockets, retractable second toe claw but not as large as those of dromaeosaurids.
Aviale- birds and their closest relatives
Archaeopteryx Sauropodomorphs- long-necked, small-headed plant eaters
Basal Sauropodomorphs-"prosauropods" facultative or obligate bipeds. Five fingers.
IngentiaMacrocollum
Massospondylus
Bajadasaurus
Miragaia
Massospondylus
Sauropods- large-bodied, quadrupedal
Macronarians- chisel-shaped teeth, front and hind limbs about same length, large nostril holes.
Diplodocoids- peg-shaped teeth, shorter front limbs than back limbs, some have extremely long whip-like tails
Amargasaurus Bajadasaurus
Heterodontosaurs- canine-like teeth
Thyreophorans- bony armored quadrupeds
Stegosaurs- Plates and Spikes
KentrosaurusMiragaia
Ankylosaurs- Extensive armor. Some have tail-clubs.
Parankylosaurs- short tails with wide bony plates fused at the end
Nodosaurids- narrow snouts, no tail clubs
EuropeltaAnkylosaurids- wide snouts, tail clubs
Ankylosaurus
Thescelosaurs- generally smaller bipedal plant-eaters. Once considered part of the ornithopod group but more recently found to have branched off earlier.
Pterosaurs- flying reptiles (and relatives)
Basal Archosauromorphs- early archosaurs and relatives
Rutiodon
Shringasaurus
Ichthyosaurs- reptilian "fish mimics" and relatives
Plesiosaurs- broad bodies, short tails, four flippers, interlocking teeth
Elasmosaurus
Paraceratherium
Procoptodon
Pygmy Tapir
Marginocephalians- Beaked plant eaters with bony ridged skulls.
Pachycephalosaurs- bipedal and thick-skulled
Ceratopsians- horns, frills, and curved beaks
Centrosaurines- Shorter, taller snouts and shorter frills
Thescelosaurs- generally smaller bipedal plant-eaters. Once considered part of the ornithopod group but more recently found to have branched off earlier.
Ornithopods- Beaked, mostly facultative bipedal plant eaters
Iguanodontians- thumb spike on the hand
Hadrosaurs- "duck-billed"
Lambeosaurines- narrower beaks and hollow bony crests
Saurolophines- large nostril holes and wider beaks
Non-Dinosaur Dinosauromorphs (some experts think may have been true dinosaurs but I'm putting them here for now)
Lagerpetids- early relatives of pterosaurs
Rhamphorhynchoids- long tails and proportionally smaller heads
CaelestiventusPterodactyloids- short tails and proportionally large heads
Basal Archosauromorphs- early archosaurs and relatives
Rutiodon
Shringasaurus
Ichthyosaurs- reptilian "fish mimics" and relatives
Eretmorhipis
Ichthyosaurus
Platypterygius
Shonisaurus
Stenopterygius
Plesiosaurs- broad bodies, short tails, four flippers, interlocking teethElasmosaurus
Polycotylus
Placodontids- semi-aquatic reptiles with flat teeth
Placodus
Squamates- lizards (includes snakes)
Globidens
Palaeosaniwa
Platecarpus
Tylosaurus
Placodontids- semi-aquatic reptiles with flat teeth
Placodus
Squamates- lizards (includes snakes)
Globidens
Palaeosaniwa
Platecarpus
Tylosaurus
Drepanosaurs- Tree-dwelling reptiles from the Triassic.
Mammals- Produce milk
Neochoerus Paraceratherium
Procoptodon
Pygmy Tapir
Amphibians (and relatives)
Chondricthyes- cartilaginous fish
Osteichthyes- bony fish
Invertebrates- 98% of all animals that ever existed make up this group, despite their dismal representation on this website.
Arthropods- exoskeletons, jointed legs
Very interesting
ReplyDeleteGreat Website! Full of great art and awesome info! Thank you!
ReplyDeleteWow, you got an amazing stuff here. I do have interest is paleontology and am more into the pre-historic era. In the quest of info I have also created a dino database at epalaeontology.org.
ReplyDeleteso many 😵😵😵
ReplyDeletethank you
ReplyDelete